(uncommon, archaic) Indochina, the Indochinese Peninsula

(prewar, often considered derogatory in modern speech) China

understanding, comprehension / appreciation

to study / to learn

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

understand, comprehend / appreciate

important, significant

importance, consequence, significance

Chinese noodles: ramen, mostly traditional ramen in Japan