emperor / East Asian empress regnant / (tarot) the Emperor

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state / the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state / a province of ancient Japan

king, lord, ruler / person of high rank / form of address to fellow colleagues or inferiors

an emperor / a lord / a master / a nobleman or other person of high(er) rank / (after a が (ga) or の (no) particle) term of respect to another person / (historical, archaic) a prostitute

(informal, chiefly men's speech) second-person personal pronoun: you (romantic)

indicates respect