(geography) equator

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

to continue / to happen consecutively, continue in a row / to lead to / to succeed, follow after

(archaic) to continue / (archaic) to occur immediately or instantly / (archaic) to chronicle / (archaic) to connect

sequel; continuation

Short for 北極圏. north polar region, north pole; the Arctic

(geography) North Pole, the Arctic

(astronomy, mythology) Earth; Terra

遺跡: remains