lichens

to survive

stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately / strict, unforgiving / tight, close, without gaps / harsh, tough, extreme, severe, hard to withstand (said of natural phenomena)

(rare, archaic) wondrous, miraculous, splendid, sublime / (rare, archaic) dignified, solemn, stern, noble, refined / (rare, archaic) beautiful, pretty

the way in which something is tightly packed or close together without gaps

environment, surroundings / the natural environment

kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family / similar example, parallel

kind, sort, type, the like / a similar thing, parallel / (taxonomy) a conventional grouping that corresponds to a class or an order / (logic) Short for 類概念 (ruigainen).

sort, kind, type

ecologist