凌ぐ: weather out, endure, stave off / 凌ぐ: outdo, surpass

to grumble (about something trivial)

pass over / cross / traverse

a rigid hand fan that does not fold / short for 軍配団扇 (gunbai uchiwa): a rigid fan used for military signaling / a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring an uchiwa design

inner circle of people, or family

to use / to employ / to make use of, to apply / to spend

itemisation, classification, breakdown

summer (season)

(of weather) hot, baking

hot, warm (weather), heat