a tree; more specifically, a living tree / the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree / wood, lumber / something made of wood / in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument

(of an animal) to call, to make noise; e.g., a bird's singing

a willow tit

Kosuzume (a town in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)

(literally) a small sparrow / a baby sparrow

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

Alternative spelling of 木々

【Conjunction】after; on the basis of; upon

upper, over