(grammar) negative (for instance, negative verb forms in Japanese)

deny / totally drown out, cancel out a sound

opinion, assertion, contention

maintain, argue, claim

直ぐに: immediately

直ぐ: immediately, right away, soon / 直ぐ: quick to / 直ぐ: right next to, right close by

straight, not bent

(obsolete) 過ぐ: classical form of modern 過ぎる (sugiru, “to go through, to go past; to exceed”)

(obsolete) 挿ぐ: classical form of modern 挿げる (sugeru, “to connect or affix one thing to another, especially by passing something through something else”)

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend