to act

action; behavior

raising / waking up (someone) / (agriculture) ploughing

wake (someone); get (someone) up / raise / cause (something to happen); bring about

起こす: wake someone / 興す: revive, promote; set up a company / 熾す: light a fire

to wake up / to cause / to occur / to bring about

interpreting bird call as phrases of human language

stem or continuative form of ききなす (kikinasu) [godan]

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend