(figuratively, idiomatic) to make one's preparations after events have already begun: to put the cart before the horse, to start something in the eleventh hour

sunscreen

developmental dictatorship, a type of dictatorship that prioritizes economic and social development than political participation and human rights of citizens

that's too bad; I'm sorry to hear that

muddy / clay / mud

effort; exertion; diligence

to deceive, to cheat someone out of something

samurai / wait upon, serve

un-, non-, in- / bad, poor

to shout; to scream / to clamor for or against something, to make an appeal for or against something