(phonology, orthography) a row derived from the は行 (“ha-row”) of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”) (but not included in the table) by adding the diacritical mark ゜, consisting of the five kana ぱ/パ (pa), ぴ/ピ (pi), ぷ/プ (pu), ぺ/ペ (pe) and ぽ/ポ (po)

toil, hardship / worry, anxiety

toilsome, painstaking / worrisome

to toil, to work hard / to worry

pronunciation / (music) sounding

pronunciation; articulation

The hiragana syllable ぱ (pa). Its equivalent in katakana is パ (pa).

vegetable leaf; leaf vegetable

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend