understanding, comprehension / appreciation

(Classical Japanese, archaic) to raise, to lift / (Classical Japanese, archaic) to give / (Classical Japanese, archaic) to utter; to cry; to produce; to raise (a voice)

old words that are generally not in use anymore; archaic words

to study / to learn

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

understand, comprehend / appreciate

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

意味: a meaning, a significance, the point / 異味: strange or different flavor