to exceed, to go over, to be more than, to cross / to surpass, to excel / to transcend

Synonym of 国境 (kokkyō, “frontier”) (part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region)

Alternative spelling of 国境 (“frontier”) (part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region)

(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

begin; start; initiate; originate

to start doing / to begin

conjunctive form of 始める (hajimeru) [ichidan]