to give the phonetic notation of a word or phrase

phonetic notation, phonetic symbols

a word, a shortest part that means something in a sentence

(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

to inform, to teach, to instruct / to tell

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend