resolve, decide, come down (on a course of action)

personal determination, resolution

establishment of a nation

to found/establish a nation

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state / the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state / a province of ancient Japan

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend