Kyūjitai form of 政権 (“administration”)

to endeavor, to make an effort

an effort, an endeavor

establishment, foundation / setting a record

establish, found / set a record

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend