(kanbun, Chinese characters) an auxiliary character, an expletive character / (grammar) an auxiliary, a function word

Literary Chinese; Classical Chinese

to study / to learn

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

he; boyfriend

(orthography) the Japanese reading of Literary Chinese by a literal translation

pseudo-Literary Chinese that records the Japanese language

everything

(colloquial) current boyfriend