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五十音図

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟/𛄢 (wu))

公営住宅

noun

social housing

縦横無尽

adj

free movement

縦横無尽

noun

to move freely

重役

ひらがな
じゅうやく
noun

executive officer

音読み
じゅう / じっ
訓読み
とお / と
character

ten

せいひゃくにじゅうほうたい

noun

正百二十胞体: 120-cell; regular hecatonicosachoron

だいにじゅうめんはんじゅうにめんたい

noun

大二十面半十二面体: great icosihemidodecahedron

音読み
ふく
訓読み
きもの / る / したがう /
character

clothing / an amount equal to one swallow (act of swallowing), a gulp / obey

復旧

ひらがな
ふっきゅう / ふくきゅう
noun

restoration

It took several hours to restore power after the blackout.

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