being in dire straits, being hard put to it / (Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering

Same as above.

studying, studies, study

to study / to discount, to reduce the price of something

Alternative form of 勉強

examination, exam, test / quiz

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

he; boyfriend

graduation examination