many years

(used with negatives) for a long time

many years / a long lifespan

肺気腫: emphysema

the result, effect, consequence / the performance, the accomplishment, the achievement

(rare) bear fruit

smoking

to smoke (tobacco)

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend