the lower portion, base / under the influence of

down; below; beneath

under a situation

lower; below; beneath / down; descending; going down

below / under / down / lower / beneath

下書き: rough draft of a text / 下描き: rough sketch of a drawing

(Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū) because, since, so: presents the preceding clause as the reason for the following clause

(Classical Japanese) Alternative form of けむ (kemu)

用件: business, matter / 洋犬: Western breed of dog / 洋剣: Western sword / 要件: important matter; requisite

権威: authority