man, male adult person

a woman, a female adult person

There is a claw in 瓜 (“melon”) but no claw in 爪 (“claw”): A phrase explaining the difference between the characters 瓜 (“melon”) and 爪 (“claw”).

jujube

the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba / a dye made from dried jujube fruits / a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony

a female given name / a surname

(archaic, familiar) Synonym of 少女 (shōjo, “a young girl or woman”)

棗: the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba

a female given name

(attach after a noun) stuffing, packing into a container / (attach after 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of a verb) continuing, keep doing for period of time