practice (as opposed to theory) / actual condition, actuality / status quo

the aforementioned, the foregoing / greater than or equal to / (plain form Verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once

(polite) person

activity, work, operation

gold (Au) / money / metal / (shogi) short for 金将 (kinshō): the gold general (a shogi piece)

割れる: break

That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)

abnormal

handover

transfer, hand over