appropriate amount; appropriate quantity

add, sum up / inflict, do harm / include, count in / increase

besides, on top of, in addition

please give me / (expressing a request) please do something for me

Please do (action)

Please do not (do)

please give me / (polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request

入: (archaic) counter for soakings (of fabric in a dye)

塩: salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl). / 潮: the tide; the rising of oceans due to tidal forces from the moon and sun

師恩: kindness of a teacher / 紫苑, 紫菀: an aster, a Michaelmas daisy: Aster tataricus / 歯音: a dental consonant / 子音: a consonant