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五十音仮名

noun

Synonym of 片仮名

五十音図

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟/𛄢 (wu))

ドニゴール

name

Donegal (a town in Ireland) / Donegal (a county of Ireland)

ゴールウェイ

name

Galway (a county of Ireland) / Galway (a city in Ireland) / A transliteration of the English surname Galway

同君連合

noun

personal union

The era of personal union was a form where one king ruled multiple countries.

温泉卵

noun

hot spring egg; onsen tamago (Japanese soft-boiled egg cuisine)

後生大事

noun

(Buddhism) religious zeal; taking great care for the afterlife / fastidiousness, doing one's best; exaggerated or excessive deliberateness

He has a religious zeal towards Buddhism, which he treasures as his life.

ボゴール

name

Bogor (a city in West Java, Indonesia)

言語接触

noun

(linguistics) language contact

Language contact occurs when people who speak different languages interact.

五等爵

noun

(collective) Synonym of 五爵 (goshaku)

In ancient Japanese society, the five ranks were used as indicators of social status.

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