understanding, comprehension / appreciation

(grammar) an auxiliary word or affix, a function word / (grammar) Synonym of 助詞 (joshi): a particle

grammar

the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

understand, comprehend / appreciate

important, significant

importance, consequence, significance

the Japanese language

extraordinary, unusual