the above / the top (position or direction) / the surface of / superior in skill, age, level, etc.

in addition; furthermore / on top of (which)

(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]

(grammar) an abbreviation for 上二段活用; upper dual grade conjugation

upper, over

the start / a high place; the top / one with higher rank

the first volume in a two- or three-volume set

【Conjunction】after; on the basis of; upon

(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro

above, high, up