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万葉仮名
Man'yōgana, the early Japanese syllabary using Chinese characters to represent Japanese sounds: the predecessor of hiragana and katakana
変体仮名
hentaigana: any of the hiragana made obsolete in Meiji-era reforms that enforced having one hiragana for each syllable
四つ仮名
(orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects
音仮名
an orthographic technique utilizing Chinese characters in a way that maps the Chinese pronunciation, or such an approximation, to Japanese sounds to write Japanese words
訓仮名
an orthographic technique utilizing Chinese characters in a way that maps character semantics to Japanese words to write Japanese words