(the one) before, formerly, ago / the former, the previous

a university; a college

細菌学: bacteriology

critical, showing criticism

as far as ... is concerned; in terms of ...

謡曲: a noh song / 陽極: anode

bacteriology

退学: dropping out of school; failing out of school; expulsion from school

退学: to drop out of school; to flunk out of school; to be expelled from school

authority (persons in command; specifically, government) / this or our 局 (kyoku, “office”) – post office (郵便局), broadcasting station (放送局), etc.