(the one) before, formerly, ago / the former, the previous

a university; a college

細菌学: bacteriology

critical, showing criticism

as far as ... is concerned; in terms of ...

bacteriology

authority (persons in command; specifically, government) / this or our 局 (kyoku, “office”) – post office (郵便局), broadcasting station (放送局), etc.

謡曲: a noh song / 陽極: anode

a student (usually of a university, sometimes of a high school)

a criticism; a comment