a tree; more specifically, a living tree / the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree / wood, lumber / something made of wood / in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument

matter of taste

(historical) under the Ritsuryō system,

(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

shade of the tree; shadow of the sun / backing; assistance; shelter / (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

shady

freely; as much as one wants

liked, favorite

fondness, favor, favour

like to / enjoy / be fond of