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染色體

noun

Kyūjitai form of 染色体 (“chromosome”)

The study of chromosomes is an important part of genetics.

遺伝学

noun

genetics

Genetics is a branch of biology that studies the function of genes and the laws of inheritance.

部分

ひらがな
ぶぶん
noun

part, section, segment, portion

重要

ひらがな
じゅうよう
adj

important, significant

重要

noun

importance, consequence, significance

常染色體

noun

Kyūjitai form of 常染色体 (“autosome”)

In our body's cells, there are two types of chromosomes: autosomes and sex chromosomes.

性染色體

noun

Kyūjitai form of 性染色体 (“sex chromosome”)

Sex chromosomes play an important role in determining the sex of an organism.

遺伝

noun

genetic; genetics

Genetics plays a crucial role in passing on the characteristics of organisms to the next generation.

遺伝

verb

(intransitive) to be genetically inherited / (intransitive) to be passed down / (transitive) to pass down

His blue eyes were genetically inherited from his mother.

集団遺伝学

noun

(biology) population genetics

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