prod, nudge / prick, stab / bump into, collide / stick out, protrude / suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly / (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge

cow, bull, ox, cattle / beef / (astronomy) Ox

forest

the Turks / Mongolia

(biochemistry) mutation

lofty; towering; sharply sticking out

Clipping of 翼状突起 (yokujō tokki, “pterygoid process”).

Clipping of 横突起 (ōtokki, “transverse process”).

Clipping of 茎状突起 (keijō tokki, “styloid process”).

Clipping of 乳様突起 (nyūyō tokki, “mastoid process”).