検索結果- 日本語 - 英語

音読み
しょう / せい
訓読み
ただしい / ただす / まさ
character

correct / right / proper

振り仮名

ひらがな
ふりがな
noun

smaller kana printed next to (vertical) or above (horizontal) non-kana text as pronunciation guide

送り仮名

ひらがな
おくりがな
noun

okurigana: in written Japanese, the kana added after a kanji to indicate inflection endings, such as the べる (-beru) in 食(た)べる (taberu, “to eat”)

Okurigana is an important element in understanding how to write in Japanese.

万葉仮名

noun

Man'yōgana, the early Japanese syllabary using Chinese characters to represent Japanese sounds: the predecessor of hiragana and katakana

Man'yōgana is one of the ancient Japanese notation systems.

変体仮名

noun

hentaigana: any of the hiragana made obsolete in Meiji-era reforms that enforced having one hiragana for each syllable

四つ仮名

noun

(orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects

音仮名

noun

an orthographic technique utilizing Chinese characters in a way that maps the Chinese pronunciation, or such an approximation, to Japanese sounds to write Japanese words

Onkana is a character used to represent the pronunciation of Japanese.

訓仮名

noun

an orthographic technique utilizing Chinese characters in a way that maps character semantics to Japanese words to write Japanese words

捨て仮名

noun

small okurigana used with kanbun, sutegana / small kana used for diphthongs, sutegana

真仮名

noun

(history) a syllabary with characters drawn from kanji, such as the 万葉仮名 (Man'yōgana), that is the precursor to hiragana and katakana

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