the field, profession, and study of law. The rule of law / a statute / an act of a legislature

清史郎: a male given name / 誠志郎: a male given name

聖書: the Bible / 清書: clean copy / 青書: Blue Book / 正書: printing / 盛暑: height of summer

needed, necessary

need, necessity

a Bible

written oath

copy out, write the final copy / (calligraphy) rewrite in a cleaner hand

製糸業: the silk industry / 製紙業: the paper manufacturing industry, the paper industry

製糸業者: silk manufacturer / 製紙業者: paper manufacturer