燐酸肥料: phosphate fertiliser

patching clothing / throwing together words or ideas from others

patch / patch together (an essay etc.)

息継ぎ: breather; break to breathe (during an activity that requires continuous use of the lungs)

息継ぎ: to take a breather

金継ぎ: kintsugi (the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold)

join

a freshwater lake

(idiomatic) unable to get along

(lit. one eye, two legs/feet, three courage, four power) "first, eyes, second, feet, third, courage, fourth, power". The essentials of [kendo] in descending order of importance