material, substance

oxygen (chemical element) / oxygen (molecular oxygen)

goblin, ghost; an apparition

change in society, climate, or condition, transformation, variety / variation / declension / (sumo) a step to one side during the tachiai, the initial charge at the start of a sumo match; a sidestep

to change, to vary

carbon (chemical element)

raise one's hands; extend one's hands / (transitive) hold (something such as an umbrella) over one's head / (transitive) offer (sake to someone) / (transitive) pour; drip; drop; cause to flow or drip

a phenomenon

to give out, to run short

insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack / dissatisfaction