a surname The 4th most common surname in Japan.

どの様, 何の様: what kind, what sort, what type

殿: Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not as respectful as 様(さま) (-sama)

which (of three or more) / which one /

独活の木: Pisonia umbellifera

どの様に: how (to what degree)

土嚢: sandbag

(informal) Alternative form of 待って (matte, “continuative of 待つ (matsu)”)

(sumo) time out

(sumo) false start; failed or mistimed attempt to start a match / (sumo) time-out; short break in the match / (game of Go, shogi, chess) takeback; withdrawal of the previous move / pause; suspension