Kyūjitai form of 島国 (“island country; island state”)

a place name, such as that of Mishima City in Shizuoka Prefecture / a surname

a surname

Kagoshima (a prefecture in southwestern Japan) / Kagoshima (the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan) / (Kagoshima) Kagoshima

a place name, such as that of Tokushima Prfecture or Tokushima City / a surname

a surname

Tsushima leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus)

chipmunk

"island of the south" (a generic fantasy tropical paradise present in Japanese culture)

種が島: matchlock / a kind of fragrant aloeswood used for incense / (slang, archaic) fugu (so named for the way that poorly-prepared fugu is deadly, like a matchlock)