a male given name

a male given name

abovementioned item, something written at the top of a document

travelogue

(history) Journey to the West

a republic, now only either the Republic of China or the Republic of Korea

(Internet slang, derogatory, offensive, with place name) suffix that indicates many 在(ざい)日(にち) (zainichi) live in the area

Kyūjitai form of 民国: republic

private (nongovernmental) management

(archaic) Reciting from memory. / (archaic) Rote recitation without understanding.