to be born / to come into existence

(for a child to) be raised, grow up / (for vegetables etc.) to grow / nurture, train (professionals)

cloth, fabric / skin without any makeup applied / batter, dough / (ceramics) a biscuit, bisque / one's true colours or character

a surname

a placename / a surname

Short for 生地氏 (Onji-uji): a Nanboku-chō period clan descended from Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

a surname

birthplace; place where one was born / place where one can survive

(chiefly women's speech) first person singular pronoun: I, me

(polite) first-person singular pronoun: I, me