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五十音仮名

noun

Synonym of 片仮名

五十音図

noun

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟/𛄢 (wu))

付属語

noun

(grammar) a dependent/enclitic/bound morpheme or form in Japanese, marked by its dependence to a 自立語 (jiritsugo, “free word”) and its lack of distinct pitch accent

A dependent, or affix, is a grammatical element that depends on the main word.

たべごたえ

noun

(of food) being satisfying; being filling

かみごたえ

noun

springiness and resilience to a bite; Q texture

ドニゴール

name

Donegal (a town in Ireland) / Donegal (a county of Ireland)

ゴールウェイ

name

Galway (a county of Ireland) / Galway (a city in Ireland) / A transliteration of the English surname Galway

同君連合

noun

personal union

The era of personal union was a form where one king ruled multiple countries.

温泉卵

noun

hot spring egg; onsen tamago (Japanese soft-boiled egg cuisine)

後生大事

noun

(Buddhism) religious zeal; taking great care for the afterlife / fastidiousness, doing one's best; exaggerated or excessive deliberateness

He has a religious zeal towards Buddhism, which he treasures as his life.

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