exert, cause

decline; decrease (especially of desires, strength, etc.)

to decline; to decrease (especially of desires, strength, etc.)

influence, effect

to influence, to have an effect upon

the whole, entire

originally, from the beginning

a land, a large place / a country in general, a region / a country as in a nation, a state / the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state / a province of ancient Japan

economics; the study of economics / economy

influence