decision over an issue / adjudication, judgement at court

to decide at a formal meeting over an issue. / to adjudicate, judge at court

relief / recognition of land ownership (by the shogunate) / (originally) living comfortably within the wall

feel relieved

pass judgement, conclude, rule / issue an order / do for oneself

Alternative form of 下ろす

A more formal and honorific form of 下(くだ)さる (kudasaru),

he / distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that / boyfriend

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon / particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he / by extension from he: boyfriend

he; boyfriend