(archaic) new, novel / (archaic) latest, recent / (archaic) modern / (archaic) fresh

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 新たし (aratashi): new, novel

(obsolete) Same as あたらし (atarashi) above

incandescent light bulb

new, novel / latest, recent / modern / fresh

be cut off, break, snap, burst, collapse / be cut, be injured, become fissured / break off, be interrupted / cut or sever connection with / run out, expire, terminate

be able to do, be able to finish

Same as above.

cannot completely... (because it's excessive)

to buy / to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone / to provoke someone, to stir