a spectrum

(business) a trust

Shanghai (a direct-administered municipality, a major port city in eastern China)

Kyūjitai form of 学者: scholar

a short amount of time, a moment, an instant / (uncommon) a very small number, 10⁻¹⁵

Kyūjitai form of 読者 (“reader”)

challenger

(Chinese god, collective) the god of soil and the god of millet; compare 社会 (“festival for the god of soil”) / (figuratively) Synonym of 国家 (“nation; country; domain”)

a pardon

to pardon