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X-bar
noun
(grammar,
X-bar
theory)
A
phrase,
or,
equivalently,
a
node
in
a
syntax
tree,
which
consists
either
of:
(1)
an
adjunct
and
another
X-bar
phrase,
(2)
a
head,
X,
and
an
optional
complement,
or
(3)
a
conjunction
sandwiched
between
two
other
X-bars.
The
X
is
a
"pro-letter"
which
can
be
substituted
by
letters
such
as
N
for
noun,
V
for
verb,
P
for
preposition,
I
for
inflectional,
etc.
X-bar theory
noun
(linguistics)
A
theory
that
posits
a
common
syntactic
structure
for
different
lexical
categories.
Each
phrase
(XP)
is
the
projection
of
a
head
(X)
and
may
optionally
include
a
specifier
(sister
of
X-bar,
daughter
of
XP),
adjuncts
(sister
and
daughter
of
X-bar)
and
complements
(sister
of
X,
daughter
of
X-bar).