introduces a positive yes-no question / indicates a suggestion / indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions

I (first person singular subject pronoun)

Israeli

female / feminine

allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible. / allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible.; halal, that which is permitted by God. / lawful, legal, licit, legitimate.

Arab / Arabic (language)

a successor / a caliph (one of the reputed, designated, or proclaimed successors of Muhammad as the absolute leader and commander of the faithful) / a deputy, a vicar, a substitute, a representative

cent

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)

Iran