a person or animal of male gender, a male

(archaic) you (form of address to a male person of lower social standing than the speaker)

(personal) he. / (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)). / (personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der)). / (personal, archaic) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))

Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. / Forms instance nouns from verbs. / Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits

Used to form the plurals of some nouns.

Forms nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place, or a person originating from a place.

Forms invariable adjectives from place names, with a genitival meaning, indicating origin from or association with that place.

Forms the comparative form of adjectives.

used to link elements in some compounds

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates a successful conclusion, leads to the wanted result. / Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying. / Prefix signifying a notion of getting something by some means, usually through conscious effort.