(historical) agata / (literary) countryside / (historical) a provincial governorship; a provincial governor

県, 縣, 懸, あがた: a surname

尾形, 緒方: a surname

どの様, 何の様: what kind, what sort, what type

殿: Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not as respectful as 様(さま) (-sama)

どの様に: how (to what degree)

土嚢: sandbag

独活の木: Pisonia umbellifera

which (of three or more) / which one /

a type of administrative district, including 43 of the 47 prefectures of modern Japan, Chinese counties, French departments, etc.