egg casing of an insect

an insect (arthropod of class Insecta)

どの様, 何の様: what kind, what sort, what type

殿: Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not as respectful as 様(さま) (-sama)

どの様に: how (to what degree)

土嚢: sandbag

独活の木: Pisonia umbellifera

which (of three or more) / which one /

to know, be aware of / to learn, acquire, / to be acquainted with, to know (someone) / (colloquial, in the negative) to care in the least about, to be concerned with,

sheath / case / margin