unexpectedly, suddenly

樺太: Sakhalin

manure / fertilizer / dung

manure; fertilizer; dung

the southern part of Sakhalin below the 50th parallel north / (historical) territory of the Empire of Japan from 1905 to 1952.

added to words describing gods or the emperor or other exalted subjects to denote greatness or excellence / added to regular nouns to denote fatness or thickness

fatness / a fat person, a fatty / fat-necked shamisen / thick thread

boldface, bold type

shift, change position etc. / shift, change gear

a shift (a change in position, the situation, or one's attitude) / shifting, changing gear on a car / a shift (change of workers)